Genome databases
Due to the rapid progress of DNA sequencing technology, hundreds of organisms
have been sequenced at the genome scale. Genome databases and related analysis
platforms can be accessed on the Internet. We select some of them for our
teaching purpose of this course.
List of genome databases
- GOLD - Genomes Online Database,
a comprehensive information resource for complete and ongoing genome sequencing
projects with flowcharts and tables of statistical data. Created and maintained
by
- Karyn's Genome
- A collection of sequenced genomes with brief description and references
for each genome. The direct links to the sequence data in EMBL or annotations
in ENSEMBL make it very convenient for the user community.
- CropNet - The website of the UK Crop
Plant Bioinformatics Network to the development, management, and distribution
of information relating to comparative mapping and genome research in
crop plants.
Genome browsers and analysis platforms
- NCBI Genome - The
entry portal to various NCBI genomic biology tools and resources, including
the Map Viewer, the Genome Project Database and the Plant Genomes Central,
etc.
- GoldenPath - The genome browser
website containing the reference sequence and working draft assemblies
for a large collection of genomes at the University of California at Santa
Cruz (UCSC).
- ENSEMBL - The web server of the
European eukaryotic genome resource developed by EBI and the Sanger Institute.
[PDF]
- VISTA - A comprehensive
suite of programs and databases for comparative analysis of genomic sequences.
- TIGR Plant Genomics
- TIGR plant genome databases and tools.
- TIGR Gene Indices
- TIGR gene indices maintained at Harvard.
Genome database of model organisms
- Gramene - A curated open-source
data resource for comparative genome analysis in the grasses including
rice, maize, wheat, barley, sorghum etc, as well as other plants including
arabidopsis, poplar and grape. Cross-species homology relationships can
be found using information derived from genomic and EST sequencing, protein
structure and function analysis, genetic and physical mapping, interpretation
of biochemical pathways, gene and QTL localization and descriptions of
phenotypic characters and mutations.
- TAIR - The Arabidopsis information
resource maintained by Stanford University. It includes the complete genome
sequence along with gene structure, gene product information, metabolism,
gene expression, DNA and seed stocks, genome maps, genetic and physical
markers, publications, and information about the Arabidopsis research
community.
- AtENSEMBL - A genome
browser for the commonly studied plant model organism Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Oryzabase
- A comprehensive rice science database maintained by National Institute
of Genetics, Japan. It contains genetic resource stock information, gene
dictionary, chromosome maps, mutant images and fundamental knowledge of
rice science.
- Flybase - A comprehensive
database of drosophila genes and genomes maintained by Indiana University.
- CyanoBase - The
genome database for cyanobacteria developed by Kazusa Institute, Japan.
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| 16 July 2008, J Luo, CBI, PKU, Beijing, China